Sunday, August 2, 2020

Did you know? Marinduque's protected areas, watershed and mangrove swamp forest reserves


Tumagabok Falls, Central Marinduque.
Photo: Morion Mountaineers Sta. Cruz Marinduque

The Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary

Marinduque is one of only 8 provinces in the country with a proclaimed Wildlife Sanctuary. It is an area encompassing the municipalities of Boac, Gasan, Buenavista, Torrijos and Sta Cruz which are portions of timberlands containing an aggregate area of 8,827.96 has. There are portions overlapping with the mining tenements.

Known as "Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary" it is a protected area under NIPAS, Proclamation No. 696 8/17/2004. Parcel 1 consists of  5,597.75 hectares; Parcel 2 consists of 3,230.21 hectares.


Proclamation No. 696 8/17/2004 Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary

The Wildlife Sanctuary is described as a gently undulating mountain landscape falling into the coastal plains in the west and east. Animals such as the Southern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat (Phloeomys cumingi) in this conservation area. The Philippine Warty Pig (Sus philippensis) is now regarded as extinct on the island.



From the genus of the bats there are records of the subspecies Hipposideros pygmaeus, Eonycteris robusta and Rhinolophus rufus. In amphibians the frog species Rana magna macrocephala and Kaloula conjuncta exist in the area.


Philippine Duck. Photo: Wikipedia

From the avifauna are observations in this Wildlife Sanctuary of the Philippine duck (Anas Luzonica), the Luzon-Spatelschwanzpapageis (Prioniturus luconensis) and Rotsteißkakadus (Cacatua haematuropygia).


This portion of the Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary map clearly shows the Marcopper-built earthen dams (blue color) overlapping the protected area.


Torrijos Watershed Forest Reserve

This is located in Torrijos, Marinduque and comprises an area of 105 hectares. Proclaimed as a Watershed Forest Reserve under  Proclamation No. 463 45/1932.


Map of Torrijos WFR. It overlaps with a Marcopper mining tenement.

Naampias River Watershed Forest Reserve 

This Watershed Forest Reserve is also in Torrijos, Marinduque comprising an area of 417 hectares. It is covered by Proclamation No. 357 4/20/94

In this area of residual.rushland/grassland were monitor lizards, wild pigs, deer civet cats, hornbills, jungle fowsl, brahminy kites, and aquatic fishes as identified in a 2000 study sponsored by USAID with a small group of scientists, NGO's, the government (PAWB, BFAR, LGUs), and academic institutions, titled "Saving the Hottest of the Hotspots".



Overlapping the protected areas.
Marinduque mining tenement map from MGB
.
Marinduque Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserves

In 1981, certain parcels of the public domain and/or parts of the country were declared as Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserves. They included parts of Sta. Cruz, Marinduque, specifically:

The Islands of Sta. Cruz and the Island of Salomague, the foreshoreline of Bo. Dapdap and Alabo up to the mouth of Tagum River, Malinao Creek up to Salomague Point, and the foreshoreline of Bo. Cabuyagan to the eastern side of Dating Bayan River in Calancan Bay.

This is covered by Proclamation 2152 12/29/81.


Marinduque's Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserves in Sta. Cruz

"... the Islands of Sta. Cruz and Salomaque, the foreshoreline of Bo. Dapdap and Alabo up to the mouth of Tagum River at Long. 122° 04’12” and Lat. 13° 27’45”, Long. 122° 04’27” and Lat. 13° 28’25”, Long. 122° 07’01” and Lat. 13° 29’01”, Malinao Creek up to Salomaque Point at Long. 122° 06’42” and Lat. 13° 23’12”, Long. 122° 08’42” and Lat. 13° 22’18” and the foreshoreline of Bo. Cabuyagan to the eastern side of Dating Bayan River in Calancan Bay at Long. 121° 58’20” to 122° 03’00” and Lat. 13° 30’28” all located in the province of Marinduque..."

Relevant portion of Proclamation No. 2152 declaring parts of Marinduque as Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserves.



Mt. Malindig's ecosystem. Photo: Morion Mountaineers



The summit of Mount Malindig 

Elevation: 1157 m / 3795 ft 
(Jump-off point: Sihi, Buenavista)

The summit of Mt. Malindig is a representative sample of an ecosystem in Marinduque's biogeographic zone. Mossy, old-growth forests located above 1,000 m elevations such as those in Mt. Malindig are by law protected for conservation by RA 7856 known as the National Protected Area System Act of the Philippines (NIPAS).

Summit of Mt. Malindig. Photo: Morion Mountaineers Sta. Cruz Marinduque

Low-level cloud often covers this peak where an abundance of mosses, herbs and grass thrive on the ground and vegetation. Various shrubs and fern species occupy the areas beneath the forest canopy.


Makulilis Peak of Mt. Malindig. Photo: Morion Mountaineers

Makulilis Crater Peak of Mt. Malindig
(Jump-off point: Dampulan, Torrijos)

Mt. Malindig is the largest on the island, the most popular climb and hike for mountaineers and adventure groups.