Showing posts with label ENVIRONMENT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ENVIRONMENT. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 4, 2020

In Marinduque: Yesterday's dreams and schemes, walk among the clouds, mountain roads and bridges


Heavenly place high on that mountain top, wind blowing free as the sun rises.
Sitio Baliis, Brgy. Bantay. Photo by Eric Magyaya

Sea of clouds in Boac interior

Before dawn hundreds of people flock daily now, depending on the weather,  high on Mt. Baliis in Brgy. Bantay in the town of Boac.

They’re there to experience the ‘Sea of Clouds’ and the remarkable scenery offered as they gaze upon the forest hills and mountains below where barangays of the once forlorn Mahinhin and Hinapulan are nestled.

All of a sudden the island’s peace-oriented residents tired, weary and worn-out by the coronavirus pandemic have found respite even for a few hours only to something unheard of before in their paradise island, that awe-inspiring ‘Sea of Clouds’.

Enticed by regular photographs of the ‘sea’ they just have to be there this time, to feel closer to the Almighty  - aren’t clouds often associated with the presence of God? And finding peace in His presence.

It has become possible now to motor to the once-forgotten site because of the construction of concrete roads that took decades and decades to realize.

They're coming in hundreds daily now. Not leaving nothing but footprints though. Observers note no fee collected by the barangay but litter scatter like plastics and face masks. Photo: ctto

The making of a dream

It is said that once upon a time in Marinduque, there was this dream hatched during the incumbency of the late Governor Miguel Manguera (1951-1963), to build a seventh town on the island right in its heart – classified as Central Marinduque.

This entails the construction of a cut through road connecting the mountainous interior Boac to Torrijos. Such a tall order, but soon enough a long and narrow dirt road going nowhere was taking shape at a tropical snail’s pace.

But the seriousness of the concept of a seventh Marinduque municipality, reached Malacanang and in no time at all an Executive Order was issued for its creation in 1965, during the incumbency of President Diosdado Macapagal (with Celso Preclaro as governor, 1963-1967).

The new municipality was to be composed of the barrios of Tumagabok, Tambunan, Boi, Sabong, Sitio Kitay, in Boac and Sibuyao in Torrijos with Tumagabok as the seat of government.  

Its corporate existence however did not further materialize in view of a ruling that the EO entailed “undue delegation of legislative powers”.  (Basis for creation of municipalities in 1965 was Section 68 of the Revised Administrative Code that apparently had been "impliedly repealed by RA No. 2370 effective January 1, 1960".)

Therefore, it was not meant to be in those days.  Goodbye to dreams of bringing the seat of government to the center of our paradise-island and from there exercise authority like clockwork over all the towns around it.

Dream goes on but

But the late governor Aristeo Lecaroz (God bless his soul), continued to nurture the idea, not of a seventh town, but of a road that cuts through Boac and Torrijos. When Lecaroz was still alive he confided to me that the main reason why he allied with an arch-rival was that he was promised the dream road would be given top priority.

It became a broken promise, he said. But his eventual political retirement did not stop him from finding allies who’d pursue that one Marinduque dream among many.

Three decades later nothing close to the dream was realized albeit construction and improvements to existing interior roads in Boac were becoming more visible.   

With a new governor in the person of Jose Antonio Carrion (1995-1998; 2007-2010), the same idea was pursued by Lecaroz who supported the former in his election.

That saw Bong Carrion going back and forth to Malacanang when Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was president to ask for support to his infrastructure projects in Marinduque, including the long cherished Boac-Torrijos road, with success. 

It's a slow success because it's a long, long winding mountainous road after all.

Between 2010-2013, a newly elected Representative, Lord Allan Velasco launched many road openings* all over the province. Last year, many more road openings were launched by Cong. Velasco (soon to be Speaker, ha!). And at last right in Tumagabok, there’s a longer bridge currently being constructed  to finally connect the tale of our two towns, that cherished golden dream.

The dream goes on till the two towns are finally connected. The construction of  Balimbing-Bantay road including Hinapulan-Tumagabok bridge was realized in 2008-2010 under the Arroyo administration. (Read my repost below dated June 2010). Above photo taken by Nelson Nace shows road being constructed in Canat going to Tumagabok.


Incumbent governor, Gov. Presby Velasco, Jr. with the enviable full support of his son has laid plans “on how we can claim the Golden Era of Marinduque”, and “even with that crisis coupled with tremendous challenges… whatever we set our minds to accomplish, kaya po nating gawin ang gusto nating gawin”, he said in his SOPA.

Now we could truly start building new dreams and schemes and thankfully walk among the clouds but keeping in mind the beautiful sights to remain immaculate.


View of Tumagabok showing part of the road being constructed.
Photo by Batutzkie Reynes


Below is a repost of my blog with photos dated June 18, 2010 on road and bridge constructions in Balimbing-Bantay-Hinapulan-Torrijos, etc. in those years


Central Marinduque Slowly but Surely Now


Marinduque's beaches and islets that you could own for a day are just waiting here to be conquered. Yet for some the mountains also beckon. But scarcely served by the familiar jeepney, interior mountain roads may be not as hard as before to reach now.

The development of central Marinduque that involves connecting Boac to the east and Torrijos to the west by an interior road that cuts through rivers and mountains was articulated by former governor Aristeo Lecaroz some forty years ago.

The administration of Marcos, Aquino, Ramos, Estrada, Arroyo - five presidents - have also come and gone during the last four decades with Marinduque remaining a predominantly lethargic fourth class province all the while.

The Lecaroz concept (he's 82 and has long retired from public service), is still a cherished dream, a dream being nurtured by many local leaders, thus the development of the Marinduque interiors, although decidedly protracted, is a continuing process.

For once, central Marinduque is being bruited about again by developers as a future garden city.

It must be stated that under the Strong Infrastructure Program of President Arroyo, with no hullabaloo, the province of Marinduque did receive support for national road programs implemented by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), under Sec. Ebdane.

This included the Balimbing-Bantay Road, the Poblacion Torrijos-Maranlig Road,

and the construction of Hinapulan-Tumagabok Bridge.

The Yook-Libas-Lipata road that leads to Bellarocca Island Resort in Buenavista and intermittent sections of the circumferential road from Buenavista to Torrijos are part of DPWH's road improvement projects.

In 2008 a total of 300-million pesos was released for these projects and 130-million pesos during the first half of 2009 by PGMA.





Also read:



Roads that continue to be upgraded are the Marinduque Circumferential Road that covers the six municipalities of Marinduque, as well as the Damian Reyes Memorial Road in the Boac-Torrijos section. Photo above was taken in a road upgrading project in barangay Balimbing (2012)

Sunday, August 2, 2020

Did you know? Marinduque's protected areas, watershed and mangrove swamp forest reserves


Tumagabok Falls, Central Marinduque.
Photo: Morion Mountaineers Sta. Cruz Marinduque

The Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary

Marinduque is one of only 8 provinces in the country with a proclaimed Wildlife Sanctuary. It is an area encompassing the municipalities of Boac, Gasan, Buenavista, Torrijos and Sta Cruz which are portions of timberlands containing an aggregate area of 8,827.96 has. There are portions overlapping with the mining tenements.

Known as "Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary" it is a protected area under NIPAS, Proclamation No. 696 8/17/2004. Parcel 1 consists of  5,597.75 hectares; Parcel 2 consists of 3,230.21 hectares.


Proclamation No. 696 8/17/2004 Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary

The Wildlife Sanctuary is described as a gently undulating mountain landscape falling into the coastal plains in the west and east. Animals such as the Southern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat (Phloeomys cumingi) in this conservation area. The Philippine Warty Pig (Sus philippensis) is now regarded as extinct on the island.



From the genus of the bats there are records of the subspecies Hipposideros pygmaeus, Eonycteris robusta and Rhinolophus rufus. In amphibians the frog species Rana magna macrocephala and Kaloula conjuncta exist in the area.


Philippine Duck. Photo: Wikipedia

From the avifauna are observations in this Wildlife Sanctuary of the Philippine duck (Anas Luzonica), the Luzon-Spatelschwanzpapageis (Prioniturus luconensis) and Rotsteißkakadus (Cacatua haematuropygia).


This portion of the Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary map clearly shows the Marcopper-built earthen dams (blue color) overlapping the protected area.


Torrijos Watershed Forest Reserve

This is located in Torrijos, Marinduque and comprises an area of 105 hectares. Proclaimed as a Watershed Forest Reserve under  Proclamation No. 463 45/1932.


Map of Torrijos WFR. It overlaps with a Marcopper mining tenement.

Naampias River Watershed Forest Reserve 

This Watershed Forest Reserve is also in Torrijos, Marinduque comprising an area of 417 hectares. It is covered by Proclamation No. 357 4/20/94

In this area of residual.rushland/grassland were monitor lizards, wild pigs, deer civet cats, hornbills, jungle fowsl, brahminy kites, and aquatic fishes as identified in a 2000 study sponsored by USAID with a small group of scientists, NGO's, the government (PAWB, BFAR, LGUs), and academic institutions, titled "Saving the Hottest of the Hotspots".



Overlapping the protected areas.
Marinduque mining tenement map from MGB
.
Marinduque Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserves

In 1981, certain parcels of the public domain and/or parts of the country were declared as Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserves. They included parts of Sta. Cruz, Marinduque, specifically:

The Islands of Sta. Cruz and the Island of Salomague, the foreshoreline of Bo. Dapdap and Alabo up to the mouth of Tagum River, Malinao Creek up to Salomague Point, and the foreshoreline of Bo. Cabuyagan to the eastern side of Dating Bayan River in Calancan Bay.

This is covered by Proclamation 2152 12/29/81.


Marinduque's Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserves in Sta. Cruz

"... the Islands of Sta. Cruz and Salomaque, the foreshoreline of Bo. Dapdap and Alabo up to the mouth of Tagum River at Long. 122° 04’12” and Lat. 13° 27’45”, Long. 122° 04’27” and Lat. 13° 28’25”, Long. 122° 07’01” and Lat. 13° 29’01”, Malinao Creek up to Salomaque Point at Long. 122° 06’42” and Lat. 13° 23’12”, Long. 122° 08’42” and Lat. 13° 22’18” and the foreshoreline of Bo. Cabuyagan to the eastern side of Dating Bayan River in Calancan Bay at Long. 121° 58’20” to 122° 03’00” and Lat. 13° 30’28” all located in the province of Marinduque..."

Relevant portion of Proclamation No. 2152 declaring parts of Marinduque as Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserves.



Mt. Malindig's ecosystem. Photo: Morion Mountaineers



The summit of Mount Malindig 

Elevation: 1157 m / 3795 ft 
(Jump-off point: Sihi, Buenavista)

The summit of Mt. Malindig is a representative sample of an ecosystem in Marinduque's biogeographic zone. Mossy, old-growth forests located above 1,000 m elevations such as those in Mt. Malindig are by law protected for conservation by RA 7856 known as the National Protected Area System Act of the Philippines (NIPAS).

Summit of Mt. Malindig. Photo: Morion Mountaineers Sta. Cruz Marinduque

Low-level cloud often covers this peak where an abundance of mosses, herbs and grass thrive on the ground and vegetation. Various shrubs and fern species occupy the areas beneath the forest canopy.


Makulilis Peak of Mt. Malindig. Photo: Morion Mountaineers

Makulilis Crater Peak of Mt. Malindig
(Jump-off point: Dampulan, Torrijos)

Mt. Malindig is the largest on the island, the most popular climb and hike for mountaineers and adventure groups.

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Exclusive!: BirdLife International (2020) lists Marinduque among world's Key Biodiversity Areas


Marinduque Wildlife Sanctuary


Marinduque: Key Biodiversity Area

BirdLife International has just listed Marinduque as one of the world’s Important Bird Areas, classified as a Key Biodiversity Area (KBA), together with other selected sites in the Philippines. 

BirdLife has also listed down non-bird biodiversity such as threatened endemic mammals recorded in Marinduque, as well as threatened animals found in the waters of the island-province.

Key Biodiversity Areas are sites that have been found to be contributing significantly to the global persistence of biodiversity, in terrestrial, freshwater and marine ecosystems. 

This is based on a standard that has established a consultative, science-based process for KBA identification. 

According to BirdLIfe it is founded on the "consistent application of global criteria that has been developed through an extensive consultation exercise spanning several years."

Key biodiversity

For Marinduque, Birdlife states that several of the threatened and restricted-range birds of the Luzon Endemic Bird Area have been recorded, but the ornithological coverage here appears to have been rather sparse and more survey work may locate more of these species.

It has found that there is a population here of the threatened Green Racquet-tail, but it is believed to be small. 

Green Racquet-tail by Michael Anton, PBase

Green Racquet-tail (Prioniturus luconensis), 

from Michael Anton, PBase

Other endemic birds

Other subspecies of birds that have been found to be endemic to Marinduque are the following:


Amethyst Brown-dove (Phapitreron amethystina imeldae),
from Animal Database Fandom


Blackish Cuckoo-shrike (Coracina coerulescens), from DBird


White-browed Shama (Copsychus luzoniensis shemleyi), from eBird


Mangrove Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis rufigastra marinduquensis),

from Birds of the World


Purple-throated Sunbird (Nectarinia sperata marinduquensis), 

from Pinterest


and Mountain White-eye (Zosterops montanus gilli), from Rayboun.


BirdLife also claims that the selection of Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBAs) is achieved through the application of "quantitative ornithological criteria, grounded in up-to-date knowledge of the sizes and trends of bird populations". 

This criteria ensure that the sites selected as IBAs have "true significance for the international conservation of bird populations."

It will be necessary in conservation efforts "to evaluate its significance in terms of the presence and abundance of species that occur there, year round or seasonally", BirdLife added.

Historically, IBA site selection criteria were developed at the global level and for some regions at sub-global levels, including region (Europe and Middle East) and sub-region (European Union, South Africa and the Caribbean). 

Main partner in the Philippines is Haribon Foundation that promotes environmental protection, conservation of wild life and sustainable use of natural resources, among others.

These criteria were recently revised in consultation with Regional Coordinators, and adopted this year.

Non-bird biodiversity in Marinduque

According to BirdLife data, threatened endemic mammals recorded on Marinduque include:

the Philippine Pygmy Fruit Bat (Haplonycteris fischeri), 

from World Life Expectancy


and the Southern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat (Phloeomys cumingi), from Biolib.cz


 The Southern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat was last recorded in 1890 but may still be present in the area.

Philippine Warty Pig (Sus philippensis), by Zoochat

The Philippine Warty Pig which used to be common is now extinct in this Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA).

Other endemic mammals are also found in this IBA such as:

Philippine Pygmy Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros pygmaeus),

from Mammal Watching


Philippine Nectar Bat (Eonycteris robusta), from Ecology Asia


and Large Rufous Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus rufus), from Bio Bristol


 Endemic herpetofauna so far recorded in this IBA are 

Giant Philippine Frog (Rana magna macrocephala), 

from a 1999 Philippine postage stamp


and Truncate-toed Chorus Frog (Kaloula conjuncta), from Andrie Flores


Threatened water animals

BirdLife data also revealed that the waters around Marinduque are also known to support threatened animals, such as:


Olive Ridley Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea), from Oceana,

 Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas), from Dtmag

,

Hawksbill Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), from NOAA Fisheries


and Spinner Dolphin (Stenella longirostris). From Getty Images


Data on Marinduque (Central Marinduque) threatened biodiversity has just been downloaded by BirdLife International today, 29 July 2020.

Images used in this article are obtained from other biodiversity conservation sites, others, as guide for additional information and are properly acknowledged herein. - by Eli J Obligacion


Monday, February 24, 2020

MPIC’s Shore It Up! helps protect Marinduque’s coastal community


MANILA, Philippines — Metro Pacific Investments Foundation (MPIF), the corporate social responsibility arm of Metro Pacific Investments Corp. (MPIC), signed an agreement with the local government unit (LGU) of Marinduque to elevate environmental awareness and protect the marine biodiversity of the province.

In photo (from left) are MVP Media Bureau managing director Michael Toledo, MPIF president Melody del Rosario, MPIC president and CEO Jose Ma. Lim, Marinduque Rep. Lord Allan Jay Velasco, MPIC chairman Manuel V. Pangilinan and Marinduque Vice Gov. Romulo Aguinaldo Bacorro Jr.
 Shore It Up! (SIU) is a program created for coastal communities with a purpose of raising environmental awareness, providing livelihood assistance, protecting and propagating mangroves, and conserving the country’s marine resources. It is an award-winning environmental sustainability movement commemorating its 12th year of providing initiatives and support to coastal communities. It chose Marinduque as its new SIU community partner due to  the province’s geographic location as a center of marine biodiversity.

Verde Island Passage stretches to the shores of Marinduque

The signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between Marinduque through its congressman, Rep. Lord Allan Jay Velasco and MPIC, through its Chairman Manuel V. Pangilinan, jumpstarts the adoption of SIU, MPIC’s flagship environmental program. This includes the formation of the Marine Protection, Inspection and Conservation Guardians and the implementation of underwater and coastal clean-ups. SIU will also develop a program that protects over 2,000 hectares of mangroves, purposefully raising awareness on conservation efforts within the province.

Under the MOU, SIU plans to earmark specific efforts, as well as sustainable programs that will benefit not only the environment, but the local community of Marinduque as well.

Similar to other SIU projects all over the country, MPIF aims to conduct a provincial-wide coastal and underwater clean-up, as well as set up a cadre of Marine Protection, Inspection, and Conservation (MPIC) Guardians in the island. SIU also plans to make a significant impact in the coastal areas by increasing community involvement through developing environmental awareness and providing programs for sustainable ecotourism.
  
Also present were Marinduque Vice Governor Hon. Romulo Aguinaldo Bacorro Jr., MPIC president and CEO Jose Ma. Lim, MPIF president, Melody Del Rosario, MVP Media Bureau managing director Mike Toledo, PLDT-Smart Foundation president Esther Santos, One Meralco Foundation president Jeffrey Tarayao, Maynilad AVP for government relations Marie Antonette De Ocampo, MPTC vice president and group controller Rizza Latorre, and Makati Medical Center Foundation executive director Marge Barro. - PHILSTAR