Tuesday, January 11, 2022

Inventory of Marinduque's cultural property, summary list and fast-facts (cont'd)

 

Cultural Heritage: The totality of cultural property preserved and developed through time and passed on to posterity.

Cultural Property:  All products of human creativity by which a people and a nation reveal their identity, including architecture and sites or human activity (churches, mosques, and other places of religious worship, schools) and natural history specimen and sites, whether public or privately owned, movable or immovable, and tangible or intangible.

Summary List and Fast-facts on new entries in the inventory of Marinduque's Local Cultural Property.


Cementerio de Tampus
Location: Top of a hill at Brgy. Tampus, Boac, Marinduque


OPISYAL NA PANGALAN (Official Name):

6.         CEMENTERIO DE TAMPUS

KARANIWANG PANGALAN (Common Name):

             LUMANG SEMENTERYO

LOKAL NA PANGALAN (Local name):

              LUMANG SEMENTERYO

Exact date of establishment unknown but according to tradition is the oldest Catholic cemetery in Boac. “Campo Santo de Tampus” as it is referred to by some, is believed to be as old as the Boac Cathedral, was therefore built in the 1700s.

This parish cemetery located on a hill in a sitio of Tampus was once surrounded by stone walls with an iron gate, but without an interment chapel. The parish had intended to build more niches, but abandoned the idea for sanitary considerations. The frontispiece’ dimension is thirty-five (35 meters and sixty-eight 68 meters deep and seventy three 73 meters. The lot is not more than the one occupied by the wall of the cemetery. This is based on the following entry from “Copia de Inventario de Bienes Inmuebles y Raices de la Parroquia de Boac, No. 3 y 4 paginas 1” written in the 1930’s:



“Cementerio parroquial ubicado en el sitio de Tampus cercado de muros de piedra co puerta de hierro con nichos, sin capilla y en condiciones para aumentar mas nichos, tiene su dimension de frontispicio treinta y cinco (35 metro y sesenta y ocho 68 metros de fondo setenta y tres 73 metros. Su solar no es mas que el ocupado por el muro del cementerio. “

The manner of internment were pozo (burying in the ground) and nicho (using concrete niche). Final resting place for the people of Boac prior to its permanent closure in 1932.

The town’s leaders, the rich and the poor, those massacred at Casa Real during the Philippine Revolution were buried here, some actually identified and named as heroes, as well as the revered parish priests and nuns of yore.



Fr. Saturnino Trinidad, parish priest from February 1899 to November 21, 1920 who contributed a lot for the development of Boac, was buried here on May 27, 1925. (San Juan, 2018).

He was mentioned in the historical marker at the Boac Cathedral as follows: “ANG PARI NG PAROKYA, SATURNINO TRINIDAD, AY TUMULONG KAY KAPITAN H.H. BANDHOLTZ, U.S.A., SA PAGPAPASUKO KAY KORONEL MAXIMO ABAD SA 300 MANGHIHIMAGSIK.”

According to old-timers, the first governor of Marinduque, Military Governor Martin Lardizabal (1898-1901), was buried here. Lardizabal was Commandant of the Marinduque Revolutionary Forces during the Philippine-American War .

It could be converted into a Shrine or new cemetery with appropriate historical markers, serving as a focus for the pilgrimage of the descendants of those buried here, and for the sons and daughters of Marinduque, protected from activities deemed disrespectful.




Part of the old, abandoned cemetery.


Chancery of the Diocese of Boac
Location: Mataas na Bayan, Boac, Marinduque

OPISYAL NA PANGALAN (Official Name):

7.         DIOCESE OF BOAC

KARANIWANG PANGALAN (Common Name):

             Diosesis ng Boac

LOKAL NA PANGALAN (Local name):

             Diosesis ng Boac

 

Before the creation of the Diocese of Lipa by St. Pius X, the island of Marinduque, since 14 August 1595 till 10 April 1910, belonged to Archdiocese of Manila. When the Diocese of Lucena was created on 20 August 1950, Marinduque became a part of this Diocese. On 2 April 1977, by virtue of the apostolic bull “Cum Tempore Maturare” issued by Pope Paul VI, Marinduque was created as an independent diocese, called Diocese of Boac.On 10 May 1978, carried by the effect of the Papal bull, the Diocese of Boac was canonically erected according to the Decretum Executorium signed by Most. Rev. Bruno Torpigliani, the Apostolic Nuncio to the Philippines.

After the building that served as a convent and school (Immaculate Conception College), was totally destroyed in 1987, the Benedictine Sisters running the school surrendered the building to the Diocese.

A new building that now houses the chancery of the Diocese of Boac was constructed.


Most Rev. Rafael M. Lim, the former Bishop of Laoag since 1971 and a native of Boac, was appointed on 26 January 1978 by Paul VI as the first Bishop of the new diocese. Lim was instrumental for the construction of the imposing Diocese of Boac chancery. He passed away on 10 September 1998.

His successor, Bishop Jose F. Oliveros, organized the First Diocesan Synod  on May 4-9, 2003. Its objectives include assessing and evaluating the life of the faithful, pastoral activities past and present, and to plan for the better future of the Diocese.

The present Bishop, Most Rev. Marcelino Antonio Malabanan Maralit Jr. was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Boac by Pope Francis on December 31, 2014. He replaced Bishop Reynaldo G. Evangelista after the latter was installed as the Bishop of Imus in April 2013.


Bantayog ng mga Nagtanggol sa Inang Bayan

Location: Park in front of the Boac Municipal Building


OPISYAL NA PANGALAN (Official Name):

8.          BANTAYOG NG MGA NAGTANGGOL SA INANG BAYAN

KARANIWANG PANGALAN (Common Name):

             Bantayog ng mga Nagtanggol sa Inang Bayan

LOKAL NA PANGALAN (Local name):

             Bantayog ng mga Nagtanggol sa Inang Bayan

From the lower park in front of the municipal building the area was converted into a parking space with an upper level which was then made into a landscaped park. The monument was moved to the upper level but the municipal authorities retained its original geographical coordinates.


Old monument at former location




Liwasang Pilar Hidalgo Lim
Location: Park in front of the Boac Municipal Building

9.          LIWASANG PILAR HIDALGO-LIM

KARANIWANG PANGALAN (Common Name):

             Liwasang Pilar Hidalgo Lim

LOKAL NA PANGALAN (Local name):

             Liwasang Pilar Hidalgo Lim



Dedicated in memory and honor of Dr. Pilar Hidalgo-Lim, a Boakeňa, for her legacy in the fields of education, social welfare and women’s rights, through Sangguniang Bayan Resolution No. 53-74 dated August 2, 1974.

In the same Liwasang Pilar Hidalgo Lim, the National Historical Institute (NHI), on 24 May 1982, installed a Level II – Historical marker Category: Personages, Type:  Biographical marker that reads:

PILAR HIDALGO LIM

IPINANGANAK SA BOAC, MARINDUQUE, 24 MAYO 1893. BALEDIKTORYAN, MANILA HIGH SCHOOL, 1910. UNANG BABAENG NAGTAPOS NANG MAY KARANGALAN, UP, 1913. MGA TITULONG PANDANGAL: K.S. SA GAWAING PANLIPUNAN, CEU, 1949; DOKTOR SA PAGTUTURO, DLSC, 1964, AT PWU, 1967. MAYBAHAY NG BAYANING SI HEN. VICENTE LIM. NANGUNA, PAGBOTO NG MGA BABAE AT REHABILITASYON NG MGA SALANTA. PANGULO: NFWC, 1931–41; GSP, 1957–63; PFRD, 1949–51, 1953–57; CEU, 1953–73. TUMANGGAP NG PINAKATANGING GAWAD: ALUMNA, UP 1955; INA, NFWC, 1960; DAKILANG GURO, 1968; ANAK NG BOAC, MARINDUQUE, 1973. NAMATAY, 10 DISYEMBRE 1973.

 Ang Kautusang Panlalawigan Bilang 14 serye ng 2020, "Kautusan sa Gawad Marinduqueno" ay ipinasa para pagkalooban ng Pamahalaang Panlalawigan ng Marinduque ang mga Marinduqueno na nagpakita ng kahusayan at kabayanihan, nagtagumpay o naging huwaran sa kani-kanilang larangan, at/o makabuluhang nakapagsilbi sa mga mamamayan ng Lalawigan ng Marinduque.

Ipinagkaloob ito kaalinsabay ng pagdiriwang ng Sentenaryo ng "Araw ng Marinduque". Matapos ang malalimang pagsusuri at ebalwasyon ay ganap na natukoy ang mga paparangalan at isinumite para sa pagpapatunay at pagpapatotoo ng Pamahalaang Panlalawigan.

Naganap ang parangal noong ika-21 ng Pebrero 2020, sa Convention Center, Boac, Marinduque sa isang marangal na pagtitipon na dinaluhan ng lahat ng mga pinarangalan o opisyal na representante ng kanilang pamilya.

POSTHUMOUS AWARDEE: PILAR HIDALGO-LIM (EDUKASYON)



Three historical monument/markers are located at the Liwasan fronting the Boac mucipal building: Bantayog ng mga Nagtanggol sa Inang Bayan, Pilar Hidalgo Lim and Salvador del Mundo. 

Salvador del Mundo historical marker

Location: Park in front of the Boac Municipal Building


10       SALVADOR DEL MUNDO HISTORICAL MARKER

KARANIWANG PANGALAN (Common Name):

             None

LOKAL NA PANGALAN (Local name):

             None

Salvador de Mundo was a Filipino chemist specializing in ceramics. Graduated summa cum laude, with a degree in chemistry from the University of the Philippines in 1925, and obtained a doctorate degree from the University of Santo Tomas in 1934. His scientific career led him to become the lead chemist of the ceramics laboratory of the government Bureau of Science, which is now the Department of Science and Technology, production manager of the Ceramics Industries of the Philippines, and professorships at the UP and UST. He became a member of the German Ceramics Society and the Philippine Scientific Society.

The National Historical Institute (NHI) on 24 May 1982, installed a Level II – Historical marker, Category: Personages, Type: Biographical marker that reads:

SALVADOR DEL MUNDO

IPINANGANAK SA BOAC, MARINDUQUE, 28 OKTUBRE 1902, BATSILYER SA AGHAM SA KIMIKA, SUMMA CUM LAUDE, U.P., 1925; DALUBHASA SA AGHAM, BERLIN, 1932; AT DOKTOR SA PILOSOPIYA, U.S.T., 1934. PENSYONADO NG PAMAHALAAN SA HAPON AT ALEMANYA; PUNONG KIMIKO, LABORATORYO NG SERAMIKA, KAWANIHAN NG AGHAM; TAGAPAMAHALANG PAMPRODUKSYON, CERAMICS INDUSTRIES OF THE PHILIPPINES; AT PROPESOR NA TAGAPANAYAM, U.P. AT U.S.T. INIHALAL NA KASAPI DAHIL SA KANYANG MAHAHALAGANG PANANALIKSIK PANG-AGHAM, DEUTSCHE KERAMISCHE GESELLSCHAFT, BERLIN, AT PHILIPPINE SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY. NAMATAY, 13 PEBRERO 1945.


Ricardo M. Paras, Jr., Bust and Historical Marker
Location: Bulwagan ng Katarungan, (RTC)., Brgy Santol, Boac, Marinduque 

11.       RICARDO M PARAS, JR bust and historical marker

KARANIWANG PANGALAN (Common Name):

             None

LOKAL NA PANGALAN (Local name):

             None

 Ang Kautusang Panlalawigan Bilang 14 serye ng 2020, "Kautusan sa Gawad Marinduqueno" ay ipinasa para pagkalooban ng Pamahalaang Panlalawigan ng Marinduque ang mga Marinduqueno na nagpakita ng kahusayan at kabayanihan, nagtagumpay o naging huwaran sa kani-kanilang larangan, at/o makabuluhang nakapagsilbi sa mga mamamayan ng Lalawigan ng Marinduque.

Ipinagkaloob ito kaalinsabay ng pagdiriwang ng Sentenaryo ng "Araw ng Marinduque". Matapos ang malalimang pagsusuri at ebalwasyon ay ganap na natukoy ang mga paparangalan at isinumite para sa pagpapatunay at pagpapatotoo ng Pamahalaang Panlalawigan.

Naganap ang parangal noong ika-21 ng Pebrero 2020, sa Convention Center, Boac, Marinduque sa isang marangal na pagtitipon na dinaluhan ng lahat ng mga pinarangalan o opisyal na representante ng kanilang pamilya.

GAWAD MARINDUQUEŇO, POSTHUMOUS AWARDEE

RICARDO M. PARAS, JR., PAGLILINGKOD SA PAMAHALAAN (Government Service)

Panganay na anak ni Ricardo G. Paras, ang unang nahalal noong 1904 bilang gobernador ng Tayabas at sub-province ng Marinduque.

Nagtapos ng abogasiya sa University of the Philippines (UP), noong 1913 at pumangalawa sa Bar Examinations. Nagsilbi bilang abogado bago mahalal sa House of Representatives noong 1919. Nahirang bilang huwes sa Court of Appeals noong 1936, naging Associate Justice noong 1941. Nahirang bilang ika-walong Punong Mahistrado ng Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas mula Abril 2, 1951 hanggang Pebrero 17, 1961.

Siya ang may akda sa Mababang Kapulungan ng Act No. 2880 noong Pebrero 21, 1920, na naghiwalay sa sub-province ng Marinduque mula sa Tayabas, at muling itinatag ang dating Lalawigan ng Marinduque. Ang batas na nabanggit ay nilagdaan ni Gov. Gen. Francis Burton Harrison sa pamamagitan ng Executive Order No. 12 na may petsang Pebrero 21, 1920.

Siya ang dahilan kung bakit tuluyang naging malaya na ang Lalawigan ng Marinduque mula noon at siya ring dahilan ng pagdiriwang natin ng Sentenaryo ng “Araw ng Marinduque”.

In 2003, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP), installed a Level II – Historical marker; Category: Personages; Type: Biographical marker, that reads:

RICARDO M. PARAS, JR. (1891–1984)

PUNONG MAHISTRADO NG KATAAS-TAASANG HUKUMAN NG PILIPINAS. DALUBHASA SA BATAS. IPINANGANAK SA BOAC, MARINDUQUE, 17 PEBRERO 1891. NAGLINGKOD SA MGA LALAWIGAN NG SAMAR, ILOCOS SUR, ABRA AT PANGASINAN. NAGRETIRO, 17 PEBRERO 1961. KILALA SA KANYANG MGA AKLAT AT SULATIN UKOL SA HURISPRUDENSYA NG PILIPINAS. YUMAO, 10 OKTUBRE 1984.


Bulwagan ng Katarungan


(to be continued)