Showing posts with label CORY AQUINO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CORY AQUINO. Show all posts

Saturday, August 1, 2015

Remembering former President Cory and how sadly things have changed

It's Cory Aquino's 6th Death Anniversary today. I was part - a significant part even, of the bid back in 1987 to get her proclaimed as the Nobel Peace Prize for that year. 

Following is the blog I wrote after watching her funeral cortege  on TV in 2009, in my house in Marinduque (razed to the ground last year under suspicious circumstances following personal attacks against me in paid programs on local radio and through flyers distributed during election campaign because of my involvement as a blogger in exposing through BI evidence the US citizenship of a local candidate running for elective office).

It is such a sad story that Cory's only son, Benigno Simeon Aquino III, the President, is described plainly now here by a pontifical university as one who is "unpresidential, philistine, bitter" whose presidency "has been petty and vindictive". How could I disagree when one could very well see and hear the very same things that they, the students and faculty of the said university, see with their own eyes? 

The president even tried to "put one over his political enemies", they said, by declaring last July 27 "that he would certify a bill against political dynasties".

The "final blow" came, they said, when Aquino invoked the memory of his beloved mother.




SAYING GOODBYE TO CORY

We bid farewell to our Icon of Democracy. As I watch her funeral cortege on TV I write this from my Marinduque house in tears now and then. I never got the chance to shake Cory’s hand. But I remember...

I was a Marcos and Imelda fan before Ninoy Aquino was shot dead at the airport tarmac that hot Sunday in August 1983. It was probably the result of constantly following for over a decade, on government-television, all his speeches, all her affairs and all the glitter that went with it. 

But then before Ninoy’s arrival reports were already abuzz that he’d be assassinated upon arrival. Which was why Salvador Laurel organized a sizeable crowd to meet Ninoy at the airport to surround the returning Marcos nemesis. When the flash reports came out that Aquino had been killed at the airport, I remember that the streets of Manila were practically deserted, with people glued to TV-sets wanting to know more details. 

I didn’t join the long kilometric line of people at Ninoy’s wake in Sto. Domingo Church although most of my friends did. I had mixed feelings watching the unending stream of humanity go by during the long funeral cortege to Manila Memorial. Something in me still rejected the notion that the Marcoses had anything to do with the crime committed...

But not too long after that, a diplomatic official of the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Manila, where I was working then as office manager, asked me what I thought of the assassination. I replied coldly: How could someone like Galman who was supposedly with the Left have entered the tarmac and have prior knowledge that Ninoy would not be allowed to pass through the passenger exit like the rest of the passengers, but be brought down by the security forces to the tarmac? It reeked with conspiracy.

Then I found myself part of the regular Friday rallies at Ayala and Paseo de Roxas, that eventually led to the snap elections, that led to the Tagumpay ng Bayan rally at the Luneta where a million people converged and remained oh so deafeningly quiet listening to every word that came forth from Cory’s mouth. At another rally in Liwasang Bonifacio, my mother, she was 66 then, wanted to see Cory in person and joined me. We both never got the chance to even touch Cory’s hand.

When Marcos and family fled in the evening of the fourth day of the people power revolution in February 1986, the jubilation, shouting and happy faces at EDSA could only be described as that of a people’s collective realization that there was freedom at last. Someone around remarked that the final Liberation of Manila in 1945, must have been like it. A bonfire was lit near the gate of Camp Crame and I, together with some close friends, joined the people dancing around it. Some of Cory’s close supporters were there including Tingting Cojuangco who also joined that ‘liberation dance’.

With Cory’s installation as the revolutionary president there was more euphoria. Weeks later the local papers bannered news stories that a Nobel Peace Prize should be awarded to the Filipino people for that peaceful revolution. “Smilets Revolusjon”, the smiling revolution, was the first book co-written about EDSA only within a few weeks after the victory by Bjorn Egil Eide and Terje Svaboe, the authors, well-known Norwegian correspondents had made Manila their base to follow the events as they unfolded. But the peace would be besieged with coup threats that Cory, clearly serving singularly to restore democracy and the democratic institutions, survived only because of her unwavering faith that we all knew.

But I wondered what I, an anonymous soul among the old Cory crowd, could do somehow in my own way to help her regime survive. I checked the PLDT directory and traced the address of Raul Manglapus, a former exile who I knew did propaganda work in the U.S. against the regime of Marcos, and known close friend of Ninoy. I came up with a proposal to pursue the Nobel Peace Prize angle. 

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by a committee created by the Storting, Norwegian Parliament and could only be given to individuals (not to a people), who’ve made exemplary political achievements the year following its announcement. I wrote to Manglapus about the need for somebody to work quietly for the nomination of Cory for the Nobel Prize and not assume that someone else is doing the work. He immediately responded with a phone call and invited me to his house in San Lorenzo village. To make a long story shorter, to fulfil the nomination requirement, he eventually made representations with the U.P. president, Jose Abueva to make a formal nomination and I was given a copy. Later, Manglapus confirmed to me that separate nominations were also made for Cory by Nobel laureates, Lech Walesa and Desmond Tutu whom he had some earlier political association with during his exile as a human rights activist and Christian democrat.

Then on my part, when the opportunity came, I was able to arrange through Manglapus an exclusive interview with Cory in Malacanang by Eide and Svaboe to be telecast, for several installments, on the Norwegian government television, NRK (Norsk Rikringskasting). Soon, Aftenposten and Arbeiderbladet, Norway’s biggest newspapers were featuring Cory as the number one favorite from among a shortlist of other nominees for the peace prize, with full page color features on her. There were many phone exchanges between Manglapus and me following those developments, and I sent him clippings from the Norwegian dailies that were sent by diplomatic pouch to the Embassy.

A couple of days before the announcement by the Nobel committee in October 1987, Reuters picked up the alarming news (not played up locally), that Cory was set to declare martial law following another failed coup attempt. Finally, it was not Cory... The Nobel Peace Prize that year went to relatively unknown Oscar Arias Sanchez of Costa Rica. The embassy diplomats told me on the day of the announcement that Sanchez was way below the shortlist of nominees but the Nobel committee apparently opted for a “safe” winner. They couldn’t afford to give the award to someone who might indeed declare martial law later. 

I thought how wrong they were, because a Nobel would precisely discourage what Cory described as “dambuhala” from staging more coups.

A few more days after the announcement Larry Henares wrote on his Inquirer column “Make My Day”, details on how the coup plotters robbed Cory of her peace prize; how her enemies intercepted phone calls and used the foreign media to alarm the Nobel committee that she was set to declare martial law - precisely to thwart the awarding of the world’s most prestigious and most coveted award to Cory. 

I would have been the happiest person on that day in October 1987. But too bad, there were no cellphones yet that could have prevented buggers and interceptors from doing further disservice and evil deeds against those on the side of truth and freedom. I just wonder now if ever they regretted that, or remain pleased that they had the power to destroy an idea that could only be good for the country including themselves.

But in the final analysis, who needs a Nobel Peace Prize, our democracy has been restored and it is up to us, Filipinos, to protect it and keep it going. And Cory who fought for it with resolve is resting now in blissful peace in the company of her solitary hero, Ninoy. A whole nation is in deep gratitude to the woman who awarded us with Peace, Democracy and Love. Goodbye Cory!

Sunday, February 16, 2014

Rule of Law embedded in 1987 Constitution Preamble, can't let it go right out the window; Tagumpay ng Bayan



Rule of law, rule of man, 
why do we mix them
all the time?

Rule of Man exists in a society where a person or a group of persons rules arbitrarily. He, she or such a group is not bound by any law and as such, unashamedly propagate the idea that such a person or group is simply outside or above the law. Dictators, based on histories and our own Philippine experience, impose this system. We now know that this may involve suspending an entire Constitution, or coming up with a tainted one, dissolving Congress and assuming absolute power. Curfews, suspension of civil law, civil rights, habeas corpus and the application of military justice to civilians characterize this system.


LAW by Frederick Dielman (1847-1935)


The 1986 People Power Revolution had its beginnings in August 1983 with the assassination of Ninoy Aquino. This peaceful revolution culminated on February 25, 1986, a Filipino revolution against that oppressive Rule of Man in the Marcos era that lasted for about a decade and a half. It was an active, nonviolent resistance against a regime of violence, crony capitalism, corrupt governance and most especially, electoral fraud.

On February 16, 1986 the opposition held a huge rally in Luneta attended by more than a million people. That was the day after the KBL-controlled Batasang Pambansa proclaimed Marcos as the duly elected President in a snap election - an election marked by massive irregularities, violence, terrorism, intimidation, vote-buying and fraud committed by KBL as documented by foreign observers, the opposition and what was then hailed as the free alternative press hated by the power that was.

I was in that Luneta rally, dubbed "Tagumpay ng Bayan", (its anniversary today), in long-sleeved yellow shirt I had also worn in many other Cory rallies. That event marked the announcement by Cory of her civil disobedience campaign. There, the mammoth crowd stood completely hushed to hear what Cory Aquino had in mind that, gazing at her, I couldn't help thinking then that an extremely massive aura must be emanating from the lady's entire being. 

In that magical moment, no one seemed willing to miss a single word she'd utter, the multitude stood still in absolute silence.

Her speech was brief, simply aimed at ending the Marcos rule by calling for a new kind of peaceful revolution through a non-violent, sustained civil disobedience campaign that involved a boycott of institutions and big business companies identified with Marcos and his cronies.
A regular  Sunday concert at the Park at the
Rizal Park Open Air Auditorium

The people dispersed immediately soon after, in a very orderly and peaceful manner. Passing by the park's open air auditorium, there was this Sunday concert going on with hardly anyone watching, being telecast live by MBS-4, the state owned and controlled TV-station. I instinctively cupped my mouth with my hands and let out a booming "Booooo"! I knew exactly would happen next - the people going home from the rally would follow suit, and they in fact did, until a deafening roar completely drowned out the poor singer (a male foreigner dishing out a Filipino song). He stepped right back, cut his ballad, sheepishly grinned and beared it all. 

With Cory's political call to arms still very fresh in their mind, some of the rallyists boldly ran to occupy center stage to face the TV cameras with big smiles as they boldly flashed the L-sign. The telecast was aborted in no time at all.

I was beaming on my way home, a nameless instigator of that spontaneous, early expression of peaceful, non-violent civil disobedience occurring no more than 10 minutes following Cory's decisive call to execute her plan of finally bringing down the rule of man that way.

On February 25, 1986, the People Power Revolution then came to pass. By August, Cory, the new President, created a Constitutional Commission to institute a new one that marked the end of martial rule and to strengthen the new democracy of the Filipino people. She made it clear - her job was, first and foremost, to restore our democratic institutions.

Thus, in contrast to the oppressive rule of man the said Constitution institutionalized the concept of the Rule of Law. The rule of law as a system in which no one, no group of persons, including government or any of its instrumentalities, is above the law. A system of governance based on non-arbitrary, non-whimsical rules as opposed to one based on the power, whim and caprice of a person or group of persons.
"The rule of law (also known as nomocracy) primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, especially as a constraint upon behavior, including behavior of government officials."

That sacred Constitution was then ratified on February 2, 1987 in a plebiscite. It allocated governmental powers among the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government with the President exercising executive power, Congress (the Senate and the House of Representatives), exercising legislative power, and the Supreme Court and the lower courts created by law exercising judicial power.



On the drafting of that historic document, one thing was sure. The framers of the 1987 Constitution, drawing lessons from our nation's rich history, its unique culture and from our loss of rights and liberties during those dark years resolved, among others, that the concept and principle of the Rule of Law is firmly embedded, this time, in the Preamble. The Preamble as the introductory part of our Constitution that explains its purpose and underlying philosophy. 

It should not come as a surprise then that the 1987 Constitution is the only Constitution in the world that engraved in marble the rule of law in its preamble we all should commit to memory:
                                                  PREAMBLE

"We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a Government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity, the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do ordain and promulgate this Constitution."

Meanwhile, the Cory government was besieged by many coup plots during that period. So, as one who had been taught in his early youth about love of God and country, and remembering a popular quote in those days about asking "what you can do for your country", I felt I was in a position to do something that could be some deterrent, in a very unique way, to further coup-coup plots against Cory's government.

What I had in mind wasn't based on wishful thinking. While local media, that was truly free for the first time in many years, was euphoric and there was so much noise that the Filipino people should be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for the historic People Power Revolution, I simply knew that would not work.



So I ventured into making a move, got into contact with people I knew would be interested in a Nobel-Peace-Prize-for-Cory idea and in pursuing it seriously. Cory had become an Icon of Democracy to the whole world. She was not a long shot for that prestigious prize for the year in question, 1987. I've in the past posted here and here some details of my active involvement on that initiative with a small, quiet group led by the late former Senator Raul Manglapus - and why and how Cory, the top favorite, didn't get it, was robbed of it in the end.

So why, at this point in our national history, 27 years after ratification of our Constitution, should there still be some question in upholding the rule of law? Like, why does a certain group of legislators cry like small children after having lost their pork barrel, call members of the judiciary 'despotic' for decisions the Supreme Court has made on that issue, threaten them with impeachment? Why does Congress continue to ignore final judicial decisions, twist like pretzel and pilipit the law with their own interpretation, even uphold fraudulent, voided, baseless electoral proclamations with impunity, and bully the High Court?



Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno has had her say in black and white - but to no avail! Former Supreme Court Chief Justice Artemio V. Panganiban was even prompted, to recently write then, with due respect, thus:
  
"Rule of law. True, legislators have the right to disagree with the Court. Dissenting justices criticize the majority’s rulings. Journalists do, too. So may any citizen. However, such right is not a license to disobey the Court. 
Indeed, we all have the right to disagree, but not to disobey. This is especially true for litigants who seek the intervention of the Court. They cannot refuse to obey on the guise that, in their opinion, the Court is wrong.
I have many times disagreed with the majority when I was an associate justice. When I was chief justice, I persuaded my colleagues to vote with me during our internal deliberations, but I did not begrudge those who differed from us. Now, as a retired jurist, I have critiqued decisions and “flip-flops.” But I have always honored and followed them.
Yes, congressmen may criticize, attack and bemoan. But I respectfully submit that under the rule of law, they are duty-bound to follow the decisions of the Court, whether they agree with these or not."
     - DIsagree, but not disobey, Artemio V. Panganiban, Inquirer, Jan. 25, 2014

Pilipit. Twisting the law.
Ignore it, let it go
but future generations
will copy you.
 "...the blessings of independence and democracy under the rule of law, and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love equality and peace..."

It's kind of ironic that President Benigno Aquino III, two years ago, in a speech delivered on the anniversary of "Tagumpay ng Bayan", would ask similar questions in relation to another case yet to be decided then by a court: 

 "Papayag ba tayo na magpatuloy ang sistema kung saan may nanlalamang at nilalamangan? Hahayaan ba nating magkatotoo ang sinasabing dalawang mukha ng katarungan sa Pilipinas — isa para sa makapangyarihan, at iba para sa mga nasa laylayan?
"Kuntento ka bang hindi patas ang laban? Hindi ba sulit na ituwid ang ganitong klaseng kalakaran? ‘Di po ba’t malinaw ang mga alituntuning kailangang sundin ng lahat?"
     Speech of President Aquino on the Anniversary of Tagumpay ng
                                          Bayan, February 16, 2012.


Tama nga naman! Without following the rule of law, democracy is doomed to fail. And with elected leaders who have vowed to protect the Constitution shamelessly refusing to obey the law, arrogantly disobeying the decisions of COMELEC, a constitutional body, and that of the Supreme Court, the highest law of the land with the sole power to resolve constitutional issues, where then are we going? To the dogs?



Supreme Court decision

May God forbid! For we must never, ever allow such men and women to make a mockery of our Constitution and let it go right out the window. In the end, we must still have faith, our hearts at peace, devoid of any doubt or fear: 
"This is what the LORD says: Do what is just and right. Rescue from the hand of his oppressor the one who has been robbed. Do no wrong or violence to the alien, the fatherless or the widow, and do not shed innocent blood in this place"      - Jeremiah 22:2


"Fear not, for I am with you, be not dismayed, 
for I am your God; I will strengthen you, I will 
help you, I will uphold you with my righteous
right hand" - Isaiah 41:10

1993 Nobel Peace Prize Winner Nelson Mandela
and Icon of Democracy Cory Aquino
Pray for Us!

Wednesday, August 21, 2013

August 21, 1983, 30 years ago today

Bulletin Today headline, August 22, 1983
It’s Ninoy Aquino Day today, a holiday created by RA 9256, signed into law by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo twenty-one years after the event. Today is exactly 30 years from that date Ninoy was felled by a shot fired at the back of his head at close range, exiting his chin then reverberating throughout the country and throughout the world. Thousands paid their last respects at his wake, and 10 days later more than two million watched the funeral cortege or joined the procession to his final resting place in a walk that lasted 12 hours. 

That single shot that felled him ignited a spark that culminated three years later in the Cory Aquino-led People Power Revolution. The quote, “The Filipino is worth dying for” is attributed to Ninoy, yet a couple of years ago the following poster made the rounds of Facebook walls.


Monday, February 25, 2013

My pre and post EDSA recollections - and the first successful coup!

EDSA People Power Monument, photo from Philstar.

“Today, 27 years later… the greed, the apathy, the cronyism and the corruption we brought down at EDSA during those four days are still with us in our land,” former President Fidel Ramos said after a wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Libingan ng Mga Bayani, Philstar reports.

But Ramos challenged Filipinos to confront and remove “new tyrannies” such as self-serving leaders, greedy autocrats and “cliques of corrupt officials.” “In our homeland, there are still oligarchies, opportunists and warlords we have yet to banish from our political and economic life,” Ramos said. 
In Marinduque, such "new tyrannies" that Ramos talked about are really old tyrannies that remained, were never removed all this time since the Marcos reign. Self-serving leaders succumbed to by sycophants and ass-lickers, greedy autocrats whose favorite words are 'control and dominion', cliques of corrupt officials whose appetite for money and power are insatiable.
Indeed they have yet to banish from the political life of the island of Marinduque - the 'Heart of the Philippines' - if we must pursue the truth that CHANGE ONLY COMES FROM THE HEART.

FIRST SUCCESSFUL 'COUP'
I was at EDSA 1986, among the millions who gathered there. I was at Luneta rally for the "Tagumpay ng Bayan" rally, too, a week before the EDSA Revolution. Let me share what also transpired minutes after that said rally called for by Cory Aquino. Going home after that rally was over (and I kept hearing people say "will of the people na talaga"), we passed by the open-air auditorium on the way to Taft Avenue. A regular live coverage of "Concert at the Park" was going on, and there was a male foreign singer wearing a printed polo shirt, singing (a Tagalog song if I remember correctly), and I started booing. I was aware that the rally being held at the national park was not covered by government television and there, the state-owned Channel 4 was covering 'live' that afternoon concert that had attracted a small audience, as many seats were empty.
Then others followed the booing, too. The singer responded by waving his hand with a nervous smile, slowly stepping backwards, realizing something was going to happen. He didn't get to finish his song. I just watched amused as throngs of people, in laughter and glee, went up the stage all at once, took over that stage noisily while flashing the Laban sign. Off went the TV cameras. (They went off seconds before people got on stage as I later found out. So televiewers did not get to see that part).

 I don't think that small episode was even reported by media.(I followed the major dailies the next day but saw nothing). And probably this is the very first time that that earlier expression of a minor but significant 'coup' staged by passers by going home after a peaceful rally is being recounted. I personally feel that that was the first successful display of civil disobedience prior to EDSA. It occurred within minutes after Cory launched a nationwide campaign for civil disobedience.
It's all of 27 years na pala after that. Am reposting the following blog that I first wrote in August 2009. To help keep aflame the CORY-SPIRIT, the EDSA SPIRIT ALIVE, especially in MARINDUQUE, the HEART of the PHILIPPINES, ngani ah!

SAYING GOODBYE TO CORY

We bid farewell to our Icon of Democracy. As I watch her funeral cortege on TV I write this from my Marinduque house in tears now and then. I never got the chance to shake Cory’s hand. But I remember...

I was a Marcos and Imelda fan before Ninoy Aquino was shot dead at the airport tarmac that hot Sunday in August 1983. It was probably the result of constantly following for over a decade, on government-television, all his speeches, all her affairs and all the glitter that went with them.

But then before Ninoy’s arrival reports were already abuzz that he’d be assassinated upon arrival. Which was why Salvador Laurel organized a sizeable crowd to meet Ninoy at the airport to surround the returning Marcos nemesis. When the flash reports came out that Aquino had been killed at the airport, I remember that the streets of Manila were practically deserted, with people glued to TV-sets wanting to know more details.

I didn’t join the long kilometric line of people at Ninoy’s wake in Sto. Domingo Church although most of my friends did. I had mixed feelings watching the unending stream of humanity go by during the long funeral cortege to Manila Memorial. Something in me still rejected the notion that the Marcoses had anything to do with the crime committed...

But not too long after that, a diplomatic official of the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Manila, where I was working then as office manager, asked me what I thought of the assassination. I replied coldly: How could someone like Galman who was supposedly with the Left have entered the tarmac and have previous knowledge that Ninoy would not be allowed to pass through the passenger exit like the rest of the passengers, but be brought down by the security forces to the runway? It reeked with conspiracy.

Then I found myself part of the regular Friday rallies at Ayala and Paseo de Roxas, that eventually led to the snap elections, that led to the Tagumpay ng Bayan rally at the Luneta where a million people converged and remained oh so deafeningly quiet listening to every word that came forth from Cory’s mouth. At another rally in Liwasang Bonifacio, my mother, she was 66 then, wanted to see Cory in person and joined me. We both never got the chance to even touch Cory’s hand.

When Marcos and family fled in the evening of the fourth day of the people power revolution in February 1986, the jubilation, shouting and happy faces at EDSA could only be described as that of a people’s collective realization that there was freedom at last. Someone around remarked that the final Liberation of Manila in 1945, must have been like it. A bonfire was lit near the gate of Camp Crame and I, together with some close friends, joined the people dancing around it. Some of Cory’s close supporters were there including Tingting Cojuangco who also joined that ‘liberation dance’.


With Cory’s installation as the revolutionary president there was more euphoria. Weeks later the local papers bannered news stories that a Nobel Peace Prize should be awarded to the Filipino people for that peaceful revolution. “Smilets Revolusjon”, the smiling revolution, was the first book co-written about EDSA only within a few weeks after the victory by Bjorn Egil Eide and Terje Svaboe, the authors, well-known Norwegian correspondents had made Manila their base to follow the events as they unfolded. But the peace would be besieged with coup threats that Cory, clearly serving singularly to restore democracy and the democratic institutions, survived only because of her unwavering faith that we all knew.

But I wondered what I, an anonymous soul among the old Cory crowd, could do somehow in my own way to help her regime survive. I checked the PLDT directory and traced the address of Raul Manglapus, a former exile who I knew did propaganda work in the U.S. against the regime of Marcos, and known close friend of Ninoy. I came up with a proposal to pursue the Nobel Peace Prize angle.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by a committee created by the Storting, Norwegian Parliament and could only be given to individuals (not to a people), who’ve made exemplary political achievements the year following its announcement. I wrote to Manglapus about the need for somebody to work quietly for the nomination of Cory for the Nobel Prize and not assume that someone else is doing the work. He immediately responded with a phone call and invited me to his house in San Lorenzo village. To make a long story shorter, to fulfil the nomination requirement, he eventually made representations with the U.P. president, Jose Abueva to make a formal nomination and I was given a copy. Later, Manglapus confirmed to me that separate nominations were also made for Cory by Nobel laureates, Lech Walesa and Desmond Tutu whom he had some earlier political association with during his exile as a human rights activist and Christian democrat.

Then on my part, when the opportunity came, I was able to arrange through Manglapus an exclusive interview with Cory in Malacanang by Eide and Svaboe to be telecast, for several installments, on the Norwegian government television, NRK (Norsk Rikringskasting). Soon, Aftenposten and Arbeiderbladet, Norway’s biggest newspapers were featuring Cory as the number one favorite from among a shortlist of other nominees for the peace prize, with full page color features on her. There were many phone exchanges between Manglapus and me following those developments, and I sent him clippings from the Norwegian dailies that were sent by diplomatic pouch to the Embassy.

A couple of days before the announcement by the Nobel committee in October 1987, Reuters picked up the alarming news (not played up locally), that Cory was set to declare martial law following another failed coup attempt. Finally, it was not Cory... The Nobel Peace Prize that year went to relatively unknown Oscar Arias Sanchez of Costa Rica. The embassy diplomats told me on the day of the announcement that Sanchez was way below the shortlist of nominees but the Nobel committee apparently opted for a “safe” winner. They couldn’t afford to give the award to someone who might indeed declare martial law later.

I thought how wrong they were, because a Nobel would precisely discourage what Cory described as “dambuhala” from staging more coups.

A few more days after the announcement Larry Henares wrote on his Inquirer column “Make My Day”, details on how the coup plotters robbed Cory of her peace prize; how her enemies intercepted phone calls and used the foreign media to alarm the Nobel committee that she was set to declare martial law - precisely to thwart the awarding of the world’s most prestigious and most coveted award to Cory.

I would have been the happiest person on that day in October 1987. But too bad, there were no cellphones yet that could have prevented buggers and interceptors from doing further disservice and evil deeds against those on the side of truth and freedom. I just wonder now if ever they regretted that, or remain pleased that they had the power to destroy an idea that could only be good for the country including themselves.

But in the final analysis, who needs a Nobel Peace Prize, our democracy has been restored and it is up to us, Filipinos, to protect it and keep it going. And Cory who fought for it with resolve is resting now in blissful peace in the company of her solitary hero, Ninoy. A whole nation is in deep gratitude to the woman who awarded us with Peace, Democracy and Love. Goodbye Cory!

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

SAYING GOODBYE TO CORY


We bid farewell to our Icon of Democracy. As I watch her funeral cortege on TV I write this from my Marinduque house in tears now and then. I never got the chance to shake Cory’s hand. But I remember...

I was a Marcos and Imelda fan before Ninoy Aquino was shot dead at the airport tarmac that hot Sunday in August 1983. It was probably the result of constantly following for over a decade, on government-television, all his speeches, all her affairs and all the glitter that went with it.

But then before Ninoy’s arrival reports were already abuzz that he’d be assassinated upon arrival. Which was why Salvador Laurel organized a sizeable crowd to meet Ninoy at the airport to surround the returning Marcos nemesis. When the flash reports came out that Aquino had been killed at the airport, I remember that the streets of Manila were practically deserted, with people glued to TV-sets wanting to know more details.

I didn’t join the long kilometric line of people at Ninoy’s wake in Sto. Domingo Church although most of my friends did. I had mixed feelings watching the unending stream of humanity go by during the long funeral cortege to Manila Memorial. Something in me still rejected the notion that the Marcoses had anything to do with the crime committed...

But not too long after that, a diplomatic official of the Royal Norwegian Embassy in Manila, where I was working then as office manager, asked me what I thought of the assassination. I replied coldly: How could someone like Galman who was supposedly with the Left have entered the tarmac and have prior knowledge that Ninoy would not be allowed to pass through the passenger exit like the rest of the passengers, but be brought down by the security forces to the tarmac? It reeked with conspiracy.

Then I found myself part of the regular Friday rallies at Ayala and Paseo de Roxas, that eventually led to the snap elections, that led to the Tagumpay ng Bayan rally at the Luneta where a million people converged and remained oh so deafeningly quiet listening to every word that came forth from Cory’s mouth. At another rally in Liwasang Bonifacio, my mother, she was 66 then, wanted to see Cory in person and joined me. We both never got the chance to even touch Cory’s hand.

When Marcos and family fled in the evening of the fourth day of the people power revolution in February 1986, the jubilation, shouting and happy faces at EDSA could only be described as that of a people’s collective realization that there was freedom at last. Someone around remarked that the final Liberation of Manila in 1945, must have been like it. A bonfire was lit near the gate of Camp Crame and I, together with some close friends, joined the people dancing around it. Some of Cory’s close supporters were there including Tingting Cojuangco who also joined that ‘liberation dance’.

With Cory’s installation as the revolutionary president there was more euphoria. Weeks later the local papers bannered news stories that a Nobel Peace Prize should be awarded to the Filipino people for that peaceful revolution. “Smilets Revolusjon”, the smiling revolution, was the first book co-written about EDSA only within a few weeks after the victory by Bjorn Egil Eide and Terje Svaboe, the authors, well-known Norwegian correspondents had made Manila their base to follow the events as they unfolded. But the peace would be besieged with coup threats that Cory, clearly serving singularly to restore democracy and the democratic institutions, survived only because of her unwavering faith that we all knew.

But I wondered what I, an anonymous soul among the old Cory crowd, could do somehow in my own way to help her regime survive. I checked the PLDT directory and traced the address of Raul Manglapus, a former exile who I knew did propaganda work in the U.S. against the regime of Marcos, and known close friend of Ninoy. I came up with a proposal to pursue the Nobel Peace Prize angle.

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by a committee created by the Storting, Norwegian Parliament and could only be given to individuals (not to a people), who’ve made exemplary political achievements the year following its announcement. I wrote to Manglapus about the need for somebody to work quietly for the nomination of Cory for the Nobel Prize and not assume that someone else is doing the work. He immediately responded with a phone call and invited me to his house in San Lorenzo village. To make a long story shorter, to fulfil the nomination requirement, he eventually made representations with the U.P. president, Jose Abueva to make a formal nomination and I was given a copy. Later, Manglapus confirmed to me that separate nominations were also made for Cory by Nobel laureates, Lech Walesa and Desmond Tutu whom he had some earlier political association with during his exile as a human rights activist and Christian democrat.

Then on my part, when the opportunity came, I was able to arrange through Manglapus an exclusive interview with Cory in Malacanang by Eide and Svaboe to be telecast, for several installments, on the Norwegian government television, NRK (Norsk Rikringskasting). Soon, Aftenposten and Arbeiderbladet, Norway’s biggest newspapers were featuring Cory as the number one favorite from among a shortlist of other nominees for the peace prize, with full page color features on her. There were many phone exchanges between Manglapus and me following those developments, and I sent him clippings from the Norwegian dailies that were sent by diplomatic pouch to the Embassy.

A couple of days before the announcement by the Nobel committee in October 1987, Reuters picked up the alarming news (not played up locally), that Cory was set to declare martial law following another failed coup attempt. Finally, it was not Cory... The Nobel Peace Prize that year went to relatively unknown Oscar Arias Sanchez of Costa Rica. The embassy diplomats told me on the day of the announcement that Sanchez was way below the shortlist of nominees but the Nobel committee apparently opted for a “safe” winner. They couldn’t afford to give the award to someone who might indeed declare martial law later.

I thought how wrong they were, because a Nobel would precisely discourage what Cory described as “dambuhala” from staging more coups.

A few more days after the announcement Larry Henares wrote on his Inquirer column “Make My Day”, details on how the coup plotters robbed Cory of her peace prize; how her enemies intercepted phone calls and used the foreign media to alarm the Nobel committee that she was set to declare martial law - precisely to thwart the awarding of the world’s most prestigious and most coveted award to Cory.

I would have been the happiest person on that day in October 1987. But too bad, there were no cellphones yet that could have prevented buggers and interceptors from doing further disservice and evil deeds against those on the side of truth and freedom. I just wonder now if ever they regretted that, or remain pleased that they had the power to destroy an idea that could only be good for the country including themselves.

But in the final analysis, who needs a Nobel Peace Prize, our democracy has been restored and it is up to us, Filipinos, to protect it and keep it going. And Cory who fought for it with resolve is resting now in blissful peace in the company of her solitary hero, Ninoy. A whole nation is in deep gratitude to the woman who awarded us with Peace, Democracy and Love. Goodbye Cory!